Skip to main content

Alfred Lauck Parson

Alfred Lauck Parson (October 24, 1889 – January 1, 1970) was a British chemist and physicist, whose "magneton theory" of theatom contributed to the history of chemistry.[1]

Biography[edit]

Born in Lucknow, India to Rev. Joseph & Sarah Jane (Lauck) Parson, Alfred received his BS in chemistry from Oxford University. Between 1913 and 1915 he was a visiting graduate student at Harvard and the University of California, Berkeley, where coincidentally Gilbert N. Lewis was working as the chair of the department of chemistry. During these years, Lewis read a paper by Parson, which argued that the electron, in the Bohr model, might be a ring of negative electricity spinning with a high velocity about its axis and that a chemical bond results from two electrons being shared between two atoms. Parson published the final draft of his theory in 1915.[1] Stimulated by this paper, Lewis published his famous 1916 article "The Atom and the Molecule", in which a chemical bond forms owing to the sharing of pairs of electrons.[2] Several other physicists of the time, including Arthur H. Compton, Clinton Davisson, Lars O. Grondahl, David L. Webster,[3] and H. Stanley Allen, developed Parson's ideas further using a toroidal ring model for the atom.
Parson himself returned to England, where he served in World War I. Suffering from severe shell shock, he did not pursue an academic career, but years later published papers and books on astronomy and related topics. He died 1970 in Allonby, England.

Scientific contributions[edit]

The Parson magneton, also known as the "magnetic electron," was a hypothetical object in atomic physics suggested by Parson in 1915: an electron ring that generates amagnetic field.[1] Parson's model of the atom inspired several other toroidal ring models.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b c Alfred L. Parson, "Magneton Theory of the Structure of the Atom," Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, Pub 2371, 80pp, 2 plates (Nov 29, 1915) [reprinted Pub 2419, V65, N11 (1916)].
  2. Jump up^ Gilbert N. Lewis, The Atom and the Molecule Archived 2007-09-18 at the Wayback Machine. (1916).
  3. Jump up^ David L. Webster "The Theory of Electromagnetic Mass of the Parson Magneton and other Non-Spherical Systems," Physical Review, V9, pp. 484-499.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Slim Harpo

James Isaac Moore  (January 11, 1924 – January 31, 1970), [1] [nb 1]  better known by his stage name  Slim Harpo , was an American blues  musician, a leading exponent of the  swamp blues  style, and "one of the most commercially successful blues artists of his day". [2]  His most successful and influential recordings included " I'm a King Bee " (1957), "Rainin' In My Heart" (1961), and " Baby Scratch My Back " (1966) which reached no. 1 on the  R&B chart  and no.16 on the  US pop chart . A master of the  blues harmonica , his stage name  was derived from the popular nickname for that instrument, the "harp". [3] Contents    [ hide ]  1 Life and career 2 Influence 3 Discography 3.1 Singles 3.2 Albums 3.3 Compilation albums 4 Notes 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External links Life and career [ edit ] Moore was born in  Lobdell, Louisiana , [4]  the eldest child in his fa...
Post a Comment
Read more

Erich Heckel

Erich Heckel  (31 July 1883 in  Döbeln  – 27 January 1970 in  Radolfzell ) was a  German   painter  and  printmaker , and a founding member of the group  Die Brücke  ("The Bridge") which existed 1905-1913. Contents    [ hide ]  1 Biography 2 Career 3 Art 4 World War I and II 5 Legacy 5.1 Critical reception 6 References 7 External links Biography [ edit ] Heckel was born in  Döbeln ,  Saxony , the son of a railway engineer. Between 1897 and 1904 he attended the Realgymnasium in Chemnitz , before studying architecture in Dresden. He left after three terms, shortly after the foundation of  Die Brücke , an artists' group of which he was secretary and treasurer. [1]  The other founder-members, also architectural students, were  Ernst Ludwig Kirchner ,  Karl Schmidt-Rotluff  and  Fritz Bleyl . [2]  He worked in the office of the architect Wilhelm Kreis until...
Post a Comment
Read more

John of Saint-Denis

Saint John  ( Kovalevsky )  of Saint-Denis  (April 8, 1905-January 30, 1970), was the First Hierarch of the  Orthodox Church of France  (ECOF) from 1966 until his death in 1970. He was canonised as a saint of the Orthodox Church on 12 October 2008 by Bishop Gregory of Arles. Contents    [ hide ]  1 Life 2 Death and Canonisation 3 Writings 4 References 5 External links Life [ edit ] St John was born  Eugraph Kovalevsky  in St Petersburg, Russia, on April 8, 1905. He was the brother of the  deacon  and musicologist Maxime Kovalevsky (1903-1988) and the historian Pierre Kovalevsky (1901-1979). He was co-founder with  Vladimir Lossky  of the  Brotherhood of St. Photius  (1925) and the  St Denys Institute  (1944). He was ordained a  priest  of the  Moscow Patriarchate  by  Metropolitan  Eleutherius (Bogoyavlenky) in 1937. Upon the death of  Archim...
Post a Comment
Read more